All Fermi answers
Fermi #106 · Question 2

Jonathan, a giant tortoise on the island of St Helena, is the oldest known living land animal. How old does he turn in 2026?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Jonathan, St Helena

Jonathan, St Helena

Jonathan the giant tortoise staring straight at the camera, his wrinkled grey head and cloudy eyes in front of his domed shell

Illustration from Fermi.gg

Answer & explanation

Official answer

194

years

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Jonathan is obviously much older than the oldest human, but beyond that it's a guess. If the oldest human is 110~ and Jonathan is 50% older, he'd be 165.

Oldest human
~110 yrs
50% older
× 1.5
110 × 1.5
≈ 165 yrs

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Arrived on St Helena in 1882, already fully grown
at least 50
Estimated hatching year (official birthday Dec 4)
1832
2026 - 1832
= 194

Reference cited by Fermi: Guinness World Records

How close was your guess?

Your comparison will appear here.

Compare by ratio: divide the larger number by the smaller one. The closer to 1×, the better.

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