All Fermi answers
Fermi #108 · Question 3

Eating one potato a day, how many years would it take one person to finish the world's 2023 potato harvest?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

5,300,000,000

years

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Wow that is going to be a very very long time. Ok so between chips, fries and pierogis, people eat maybe a potato every other day on average. That's 182 a year for each human. Good thing you can boil 'em, mash 'em, stick 'em in a stew.

World population
8,000,000,000
Potatoes each a year
× 182
Potatoes a year
≈ 1,460,000,000,000
÷ 365 a year, one person
≈ 4,000,000,000 years

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
FAOSTAT: world potato harvest, 2023
≈ 386.7 million tonnes
In 200 g portions, one a day
≈ 1.93 trillion days
÷ 365 days
≈ 5,300,000,000 years

Reference cited by Fermi: FAOSTAT: 386.7 million tonnes of potatoes harvested worldwide in 2023

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