All Fermi answers
Fermi #109 · Question 1

By Turkey's official count, how many mosques are there in Istanbul?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

Aerial view of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, with the Bosphorus and the city skyline behind it

Illustration from Fermi.gg

Answer & explanation

Official answer

3,623

mosques

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Well the Hagia Sophia makes one... Istanbul is huge, maybe 15 million people. How many share a neighborhood mosque? Maybe 5,000.

Istanbul population
15,000,000
People per mosque
≈ 5,000
15M ÷ 5,000
≈ 3,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Diyanet count, December 2021
3,555
Diyanet count, 2024
3,604
Diyanet count, 2025-26
3,623

Reference cited by Fermi: Diyanet mosque count, 2025-26

How close was your guess?

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Compare by ratio: divide the larger number by the smaller one. The closer to 1×, the better.

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